
Lincoln School
The Lincoln School was a one-room schoolhouse for black children in Kirksville, built in 1914. In 1954, with the passing of federal integration laws, making segregation unconstitutional, the school was shut down, and the students, 9 total at the time, were absorbed into the pre-existing schools of the Kirksville school district.
Lincoln School History
Lincoln School was established in 1874 and gave black children in the area an education up to 8th grade. State law required that a school must be created for African American children “if 15 or more eligible students reside in the school district.” Kirksville reached this number in 1874 and held classes in various locations until 1877 when a double city lot was donated to the Kirksville School District. The first school building was a white wooden structure in an “L shape” that had several long wooden shutters. Behind the building a whitewashed privacy fence surrounded a playground. This wooden building was used for 37 years.
In 1910 the Kirksville School Board saw the need to build a new high school for the white population. In 1913 the Board asked voters to approve a bond issue for the construction of a large, three-story brick high school. Not wanting to neglect the African American population, they requested that $3500 be added for a brick building to replace the wooden building. In January 1914 voters approved the bond issue. The new brick building was completed in 1914.
This building served the Black population up to 8th grade. This building was used until 1954, when segregation was officially ended. The building was added to the National Register of Historical Places in 2017.

About Us
A citizen committee is working toward the purchase and preservation of the Lincoln School, with the intent that it open to the community as a public education space focused on black history and education in northeast Missouri.
To get involved, contact:
lincolnschoolkv@gmail.com
Donations can be made to
Lincoln School, c/o Adair County Historical Society and Museum, Inc
211 S. Elson
Kirksville, MO 63501.
Donations to ACHS are tax deductible as we are a 501 (c) 3.


Additional Information
What is the first step?
The first thing we need to do is purchase the building and the lot next to it. For this first phase we are needing to raise $100,000. The second phase would be to raise money to restore the building, as it had been remodeled to become an apartment. Windows will need to be replaced, some walls taken down, etc.
Radio Broadcast from 2013
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BjgmiBC7dAA&t=6s
Markus Thomas Brown reenacting a teacher from the school from 2014 :
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AB54fFl5ftU
KTVO on June 12, 2026 : https://www.ktvo.com/adair-co-historic-society-save-building/video_d078b348-ce12-5ea8-89d9-f5803c252ee2.html
We are a 501 (c) 3 organization, so all donations are tax deductible.
Got questions?
Feel free to reach out.
lincolnschoolkv@gmail.com